Pitt Law International Legal Research Class

Fall 2008 Mondays 12:00 – 12:50 Room 111 Prof. Tashbook

Archive for the ‘facts’ Category

research reports – notes

Posted by administrator on September 29, 2008

 

The tasks associated with this kind of research are to figure out how to locate authoritative helpful research reports and to mine reports for useful facts. 

  Answer the following questions about what is in the report to ascertain its scope and content:

1. Who is responsible for the report?

2. Is it based on anecdotal evidence, statistical analysis, surveys, policy review, or some other research method?

3. What premise did the researchers seek to investigate?

4. What kinds of resources are referenced in its footnotes, bibliography, or text? 

5. Who might your client be if you were an attorney using this report?

6. What legal research situations might cause a lawyer to use this report?

 Answer the following questions about how to find the report:

 1. Assuming that you know who produced the report:

  • - Go to that entity’s Web site and figure out how to get to this report.
    - Find the entity’s research mission or general explanation about why it conducts research.
    - Look at the array of reports that this entity produces and compose a single sentence describing what they have available.

 2. Pretending that you don’t know that this report exists but that you hope such a thing is available:

  • - What might you want to prove by use of such a report?
  • - In what sort of legal process or document or planning phase might you hope to use this particular document?
  • - Compose a search engine inquiry based on your answers to the last two questions (i.e. Try to imagine that you truly had this information need and this expectation of use and think of a way to convey your research goals through a search engine inquiry.) If you have time, test your search strategy and note whether you found this report and also what other useful material you discovered by designing the search strategy with these questions in mind.
  • - Use the research steps listed on the back of this page to identify an entity likely to have conducted and published the kind of research you need.

 Identifying entities likely to have conducted and published the kind of research you need:

 1.         Look for a U.S. government agency that sponsors or conducts research in this field:

Agency list  http://www.usa.gov/Agencies/Federal/All_Agencies/index.shtml

Topics list  http://www.usa.gov/Citizen/Topics/All_Topics.shtml

Congressional Research Service http://www.llrx.com/features/crsreports.htm
            Docuticker government reports  http://www.docuticker.com/

 2.          Look for a foreign government that has an interest in the matter:

National statistical offices  http://www.census.gov/main/www/stat_int.html

EU Joint Research Center  http://www.jrc.ec.europa.eu/
Nat’l Council of University Research Administrators http://www.ncura.edu/content/regions_and_neighborhoods/resources/international_resources.php

  3.         Identify research centers dedicated to this issue:

            Economics  http://edirc.repec.org/

            Human Rights  http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/links/centers.html

Environment  http://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/International_Environmental_Legal_Research.htm#Institutes

 

 

4.         If it is a matter of public policy (something that involves the relationship between government and society) see what you can find from public policy think tanks:

http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/indiv/lehman/guides/ttanks.html

http://www.worldpress.org/library/ngo.cfm

 

 

5.         See what the relevant international organizations have published.

            Professional associations   http://www.ipl.org/div/aon/

            IGO’s http://www.library.northwestern.edu/govinfo/resource/internat/igo.html

            NGO’s (from USAID) http://intranet.dimen-intl.com/usaid/index.html

 

            NGO’s (from WANGO) http://www.wango.org/resources.aspx?section=ngodirIntroduction to the class & to reference sources 

 

 

 

 

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Notes for the news research lesson

Posted by administrator on September 29, 2008

WHO:

Who publishes news that you are likely to use in researching international law?

 

-Governments issue press releases and also own news outlets.

-Private media outlets publish news either because they strive to provide balance in the message or else because they have a particular bias to promote.

-International Organizations publish news about their own work and issues relating to their work.

-Public Policy think tanks publish analytical expositions about matters that are in the news.

 

Research significance:

-When looking for information that you cannot describe in detail, it is often helpful to ask yourself who might have that information and also who might make that information known.

-Considering the motivations for publishing news will remind you to consult more than one source.

 

Examples:

 

Government perspectives, see Diplomacy Monitor http://diplomacymonitor.com/stu/dm.nsf/issue!OpenForm

(Notice countries’ related information.)

 

Private media see Findlaw International Law News

http://news.lp.findlaw.com/legalnews/international/

(Notice link to text of protocol.)

 

International Organization

http://www.greenpeace.org/international_en/

(Notice research report on global warming.)

 

Public Policy Think Tanks

http://www.rand.org/research_areas/energy_environment/ (Rand Corporation)

(Search “global warming” rather than protocol name.)

http://www.brookings.edu/views/op-ed/fellows/purvis20041215.htm (Brookings Institution)

 

WHAT:

What kind of information do you get when you do news research?

 

Identity of people and entities involved in an issue.

Names of legal documents.

A sense of the work and related products involved with the issue you’re researching.

Reasons and explanations relating to the development of the issue or item your researching.

 

Examples:

http://www.enn.com

Search “kyoto protocol” – notice references to task force reports.

 

http://jurist.law.pitt.edu

Search “kyoto”- notice that the stories refer to political positions, improvements in global warming, rationales identified in BBC article linked from Jurist.

 

WHEN:

What value do you get from the frequent and regular publishing of news sources?

 

Because news sources are putting out information as it happens, according to their publication schedule they:

- cover events not necessarily referenced in other sources

- include investigative details to give their stories substance

- provide contextual guideposts for the evolution of an issue or item

- summarize chronology

 

Examples:

blog– http://lawprofessors.typepad.com/intlenvironment/

http://news.lp.findlaw.com/legalnews/international/

search: NEWS “kyoto”

 

 

WHERE:

News sources are “on the inside.” They collect their information from interviewing participants directly, from meetings and events in which their reporters participate first hand.

Because of this, news sources tend to provide:

-direct quotations (sometimes spontaneous remarks from press conferences)

-descriptions of atmosphere

 

WHY:

Under what circumstances do you use news sources?

-To get leads & generally find out who and what are involved in an issue.

See BNA Environment Reporter (paid subscription) “Kyoto Protocol Takes Effect…” http://pubs.bna.com/ip/BNA/ENR.NSF/highlights/highlights?OpenDocument&login=1

-When you want to know what was happening at a particular time, a news source is a good place to get your bearings.

- When you want to see what was being said about a particular event. (Ie: tsunami)

Foreign Affairs story about tsunami orphans and international adoption law

Roll down to Slobedan indictment, use of force against Iraq 1997

 

 

HOW:

How do you use these?

Generally, you have to find individual archives for retrospective research. News Databases are not very thorough yet. The New York Times Index is a good benchmark for knowing when articles are likely to appear in other news sources for which you might not have an index.

Print/ microfilm-

Electronically- Can register for e-mail updates & rss feeds. Use search engine technology within the news source.

Television/ radio transcripts- minimal information.

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Notes on News Research

Posted by administrator on September 22, 2008

WHO:

Who publishes news that you are likely to use in researching international law?

 -Governments issue press releases and also own news outlets.

-Private media outlets publish news either because they strive to provide balance in the message or else because they have a particular bias to promote.

-International Organizations publish news about their own work and issues relating to their work.

-Public Policy think tanks publish analytical expositions about matters that are in the news.

 

Research significance:

-When looking for information that you cannot describe in detail, it is often helpful to ask yourself who might have that information and also who might make that information known.

-Considering the motivations for publishing news will remind you to consult more than one source.

 

WHAT:

What kind of information do you get when you do news research?

 

Identity of people and entities involved in an issue.

Names of legal documents.

A sense of the work and related products involved with the issue you’re researching.

Reasons and explanations relating to the development of the issue or item your researching.

 

WHEN:

What value do you get from the frequent and regular publishing of news sources?

 

Because news sources are putting out information as it happens, according to their publication schedule they:

- cover events not necessarily referenced in other sources

- include investigative details to give their stories substance

- provide contextual guideposts for the evolution of an issue or item

- summarize chronology

 

WHERE:

News sources are “on the inside.” They collect their information from interviewing participants directly, from meetings and events in which their reporters participate first hand.

Because of this, news sources tend to provide:

-direct quotations (sometimes spontaneous remarks from press conferences)

-descriptions of atmosphere

 

HOW:

How do you use these?

Generally, you have to find individual archives for retrospective research. News Databases are not very thorough yet. The New York Times Index is a good benchmark for knowing when articles are likely to appear in other news sources for which you might not have an index.

Print/ microfilm-

Electronically- Can register for e-mail updates & rss feeds. Use search engine technology within the news source.

Television/ radio transcripts- minimal information.

 

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